Class 12 English Solved Paper | Reading, Writing & Literature Answers

Class 12 English Solved Paper | Reading, Writing & Literature Answers

Class 12 English Solved Paper | Reading, Writing & Literature Answers

Section A – Reading Skills

Question 1

(i) According to paragraph 1, how did the western countries react to science fiction? (1 mark)

Science fiction has long captivated audiences in western countries, where it has been widely popular.

(ii) In paragraph 1, the author uses the word ‘comparatively’ to highlight ______. (1 mark)

The word ‘comparatively’ highlights that the growth of science fiction in India has been slower than in western countries.

(iii) Identify one advantage of science fiction with reference to paragraph 2. (1 mark)

One advantage of science fiction is that it stimulates imagination and curiosity among readers.

(iv) Why does the writer refer to science fiction as a ‘bridge’? (1 mark)

Correct Answer: (B) it makes learning more interactive.

(v) What does the phrase ‘creative lens’ refer to? (2 marks)

The phrase ‘creative lens’ refers to a unique and imaginative way of examining social and technological issues through science fiction stories. It allows writers to explore and discuss problems like climate change, overpopulation and surveillance creatively.

(vi) Complete the analogy with one word from paragraph 4. (1 mark)

possibility : potential :: unique : niche Correct Answer: (D) niche

(vii) Why is science fiction still not very popular in India? (1 mark)

Science fiction is not very popular in India because there is limited access to quality sci-fi literature in Indian languages and a lack of mainstream platforms promoting Indian sci-fi writers.

(viii) Provide one textual evidence to prove that there is a lack of mainstream platforms. (1 mark)

“Moreover, there is a lack of mainstream platforms that promote Indian sci-fi writers.”

(ix) In what context does the author use the phrase ‘broaden the audience base’? (1 mark)

The author uses the phrase while suggesting that Indian authors should write science fiction in regional languages so that more readers can access and enjoy the genre.

(x) Assess the feasibility of steps suggested to promote science fiction in India. (2 marks)

The suggested steps are practical and achievable. Including science fiction in school curricula, encouraging regional language writing, and organising reading clubs through libraries and online platforms can help increase awareness and readership in India.

Question 2

(i) Question

In the introduction, the researcher links changing dietary requirements to highlight ________.

The need to adapt dietary habits to support health and well-being at different stages of life.

(ii) Question

What would the following be classified as?

“Nutritional intake was recorded using food diaries.”

(A) Primary purpose
(B) Secondary objective
(C) Method of analysis
(D) Research outcome

(C) Method of analysis

(iii) Question

1. The study was conducted across schools, universities, workplaces, and retirement communities.
2. Participants were grouped into four age categories: children, adolescents, adults, and elderly.

(iv) Question

Sentence A – Development
Sentence B – Prevent

(v) Question

The elderly need more fibre to support digestion and maintain digestive health.

(vi) Question

Complete the sentence suitably.

Digital tools were used to give hydration reminders to ________.

(A) ensure people did not get dehydrated
(B) avoid starvation
(C) ensure gradual weight loss
(D) balance consumption of processed food

(A) ensure people did not get dehydrated

(vii) Question

Why is age-specific nutrition important? Give textual evidence to support your answer.

Age-specific nutrition is important because nutritional needs change with age. For example, children need more energy and protein for growth, while the elderly require more fibre, calcium, and vitamin D for bone health and digestion.

(viii) Question

What is the key takeaway of the study?

The key takeaway is that nutritional needs vary with age, so tailored dietary interventions and regular assessments are necessary for long-term health.

SECTION B – CREATIVE WRITING SKILLS (18 Marks)

Q3. Attempt any one of the two in about 50 words.

(a) Question

Many houses in your colony are under construction. As President, Resident Welfare Association, Mayagram, write a notice informing builders to strictly follow the construction timings. Include necessary details. You are Ashleen/Ashok. Put your notice in a box.

RESIDENT WELFARE ASSOCIATION, MAYAGRAM
NOTICE

Date: 12 March 2026

CONSTRUCTION TIMINGS

All builders are hereby informed to strictly follow the construction timings to avoid inconvenience to residents. Construction work is allowed only between 8:00 a.m. and 6:00 p.m. Any violation will lead to strict action by the RWA.

Ashleen
President
RWA, Mayagram

(b) Question

Your school, VJ Public School, Gulbagh, is planning to put up a Shakespearean play on its annual day. As head of the Theatre Club, draft a notice inviting students for audition and selection. Include necessary details. You are Ankita/Akshay.

VJ PUBLIC SCHOOL, GULBAGH
NOTICE

Date: 12 March 2026

AUDITIONS FOR SHAKESPEAREAN PLAY

Students interested in participating in the Shakespearean play for Annual Day are invited for auditions on 18 March 2026 at 3:00 p.m. in the school auditorium. Interested students must register with the Theatre Club.

Ankita
Head, Theatre Club

Q4. Attempt any one of the two in about 50 words.

(a) Question

Your school, PQR High School, is planning to organise its annual winter carnival. On behalf of the Principal, draft a formal invitation card to be sent to parents and guests. Mention a compelling highlight of the event with other necessary details.

PQR HIGH SCHOOL
Cordially invites you to the

ANNUAL WINTER CARNIVAL

Date: 20 December 2026
Time: 4:00 p.m.
Venue: School Playground

Enjoy an evening of games, food stalls and cultural performances. The highlight of the event will be a special musical performance by the school band.

Principal
PQR High School

(b) Question

You are Sonali/Sonu Kumar, Student Counsellor. You have been invited by the Principal, Green Bells Public School, Amartown to give a lecture on the topic “Strategies to Improve Focus and Concentration” for students of Class X and XII. Write a reply expressing your inability to accept the invitation and state a reason.

Sonu Kumar
Student Counsellor
12 March 2026
The Principal
Green Bells Public School
Amartown

Subject: Regret for inability to deliver lecture

Sir/Madam,

Thank you for inviting me to deliver a lecture on “Strategies to Improve Focus and Concentration” for the students of Classes X and XII. Unfortunately, due to a prior professional commitment on the same date, I will not be able to attend the programme.

I sincerely regret the inconvenience caused and hope to collaborate with your institution on a future occasion.

Yours sincerely
Sonu Kumar

Q5. Attempt any one of the two in 120–150 words.

(a) Question

You are Deepika/Deepak, a qualified counsellor. You are disturbed to see children suffering from exam stress. Write a letter to the editor of a national daily suggesting tips for children to beat exam stress.

42, R.S. Lane
Manshahr
12 March 2026

The Editor
The National Daily

Subject: Tips for students to overcome exam stress

Sir/Madam,

Through the columns of your esteemed newspaper, I would like to highlight the growing issue of exam stress among students. Many children experience anxiety and pressure during examinations.

Students should learn time management and follow a proper study schedule. Developing proactive study habits can make them feel more prepared. Maintaining a nutritious diet, getting adequate sleep and following a healthy lifestyle are also important.

Relaxation techniques such as meditation, deep breathing and short breaks during study can help reduce stress. Students should also share their concerns with parents, teachers or friends for support. Participation in activities like sports or hobbies can build confidence.

With proper guidance and balanced habits, students can effectively manage exam stress.

Yours sincerely
Deepak

(b) Question

You are Rishi/Reena of 14, M.G. Road, Behenpur. You saw an advertisement for the post of Cyber Analyst at RBS Technologies. Write an application with bio-data offering your candidature.

14, M.G. Road
Behenpur
12 March 2026

The Project Lead
RBS Technologies
41 Rosewood Lane
Maintown

Subject: Application for the post of Cyber Analyst

Sir/Madam,

In response to your advertisement for the post of Cyber Analyst, I wish to apply for the position. I hold a Bachelor’s degree in Computer Science and possess proficiency in programming languages such as Python.

I have strong analytical and problem-solving skills along with good communication abilities. I have also gained relevant experience in cyber security and data analysis.

I would appreciate the opportunity to contribute my skills to your organisation.

Yours sincerely
Rishi

Bio-Data
Name: Rishi
Address: 14, M.G. Road, Behenpur
Qualification: B.Sc. Computer Science
Skills: Python programming, data analysis, problem solving
Experience: 3 years in cyber security analysis
Languages Known: English, Hindi

SECTION C – Literature

Question 7 (a) – Extract from the poem “Keeping Quiet”

(i) The expression ‘we will all keep still’ reflects:

(B) the significance of stillness

(ii) What does the poet want us to stop?

The poet wants us to stop our busy and harmful activities for a moment and remain silent to reflect on our actions.

(iii) Read the assertion and the reason.

Assertion: The poet advocates the importance of keeping quiet.
Reason: He believes that silence can bring profound changes in our perspective and lifestyle.

Options:
(A) Both true but reason not explanation
(B) Both true and reason explains assertion
(C) Assertion true but reason false
(D) Assertion false but reason true

(B) Both the assertion and the reason are true and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion.

(iv) Complete the following statement correctly:

The poet urges the people to count to twelve so that ______.

So that people pause, remain silent for a moment and reflect on their actions.

(v) ‘Counting to twelve’ is suggested as a ______ (synchronized/disorganized) effort for everybody to keep quiet.

Synchronized

(vi) How can the message in the excerpt, about silence and stillness, be applied to promote peace in today’s world?

By pausing from conflicts and reflecting calmly, people can understand each other better and reduce violence, which can promote peace.

Q7 (b) – A Roadside Stand

(i) The first two lines of the extract refer to the:

(C) description of the roadside stand.

(ii) The cash flow is important for urban life because ______.

It supports and sustains the prosperity and functioning of cities.

(iii) Rural people put up their roadside stands in the hope of ______.

earning some money from passing city travellers.

(iv) The expression ‘flower of cities’ reflects the ______ of city life.

prosperity

(v) Why is the roadside stand described as pathetic?

It is described as pathetic because the poor villagers desperately wait for customers, but the fast-moving traffic rarely stops to buy anything.

(vi) Assertion–Reason

Assertion: Rural people put up their stand at the edge of the road.
Reason: The flow of traffic will help them promote their business.

(B) Both are true and the reason correctly explains the assertion.

Q8 (a) – The Enemy

(i) “Oh,” Hana breathed. “Is that all?”

What is the reason for Hana’s tone of relief?

Hana felt relieved because she feared the messenger had come to arrest Dr. Sadao for hiding the American prisoner.

(ii) Complete the analogy

pain : pleasure :: courage : ______

fear

(iii) According to the extract, Hana was drained and weakened due to:

(D) fear

(iv) Dr. Sadao was asked to come to the palace to ______.

treat the old General who was suffering from pain.
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